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Bryn Hall, also called Brynne Hall, is situated in Bryn Park, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester. ==History== Brynne Hall became the seat of the Gerard family by the marriage of William Gerard to the daughter and sole heiress of Peter de Brynne in 1250. The hall was built around a courtyard and was entered by crossing a narrow bridge over a moat that surrounded the property. The hall had a gatehouse secured by huge doors. A porch led to the great hall, which had a railed gallery along one side used to observe entertainments below. The gallery was supported by richly carved double pilasters, which were later removed to Garswood Hall. (But don't let this deceive you. The original stone footings of this building were no more than 40 feet square, so the 'great' hall wasn't as 'great' as you might imagine) Thomas Gerard was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1557. His son, Thomas Gerard, was created Baronet Gerard of Bryn in 1611. The Roman Catholic martyr and saint Edmund Arrowsmith was related to the Gerards on his mother's side, and after his execution in 1628 his hand was reportedly cut off and preserved at the Hall in a white silk bag; it was referred to as the 'holy hand'.〔(Old Bryn Hall ), Wigan Archaeological Society, retrieved 8 July 2014.〕〔Edward Baines, ''The history of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster'', rev. ed. James Croston, Volume 4 Manchester/London: John Heywood, 1891, , (p. 381 ).〕 The Gerards were Royalists during the English Civil War. In 1651, Charles II travelled through Wigan and lodged at Bryn Hall on his way from Scotland to his ultimate defeat at the Battle of Worcester.〔Ernest Broxap, ''The Great Civil War in Lancashire, 1642–1651'', 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press / Clifton, New Jersey: A.M. Kelly, 1973, ISBN 9780678067925, (p. 182 ).〕 In the early 1600s the Gerards left Bryn Hall for nearby Garswood Hall before moving into New Hall, which dates to around 1692 and which they obtained from the Launder family; it has since been renamed Garswood Hall.〔 Later, another 'Bryn Hall' was built, on a different site some distance from the original, by an offshoot of the Gerard family (Richard Gerard in marriage to Margaret Baldwin). The Crippin family moved into this hall and developed coal mining on the estate. In 1870 20 men were killed and 1873 six men were killed in explosions at Bryn Hall Colliery on the Bryn Hall Estate. Bryn Hall was home to colliery owner Edward Frederick Crippin. Old Bryn Hall had completely collapsed by the end of the 20th century. The estate is now used for arable purposes, although part of it has been used for the Landgate housing development. It has been proposed that the site of the Old Hall should be excavated to find the remains of the house; however, the landowner has dug it up and removed stones.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bryn Hall」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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